Equivalent fractions show the same amount of the whole and name the same number, but they represent wholes that are cut into different numbers of equal-size pieces. Our 5th-grade mathematicians are reviewing this important skill before diving into their upcoming unit on multiplying and dividing fractions. One way you can explore equivalent fractions at home with your child is to make homemade fraction bars.
All you need is paper, a pencil, and scissors. Work together to cut a regular sheet of paper into three strips lengthwise, each about 2 inches wide. Fold one strip or bar in half to make two parts. Fold the second bar in half and then in half again to make four parts. Fold the last bar in half three times to make eight equal parts. Unfold each bar. Draw lines on the fold lines and then label the sections. You have just created halves, fourths, and eighths!
